Honoring the Legacy of Private Gerald Dixon and the Buffalo Soldiers
Last night, the Indiana Motorcycle Preservation Society (IMPS) had the honor of connecting with the Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club of Indianapolis at the Kennedy Art Center. This gathering was the final event of a series of commemorative activities held at the Walton Performing Arts Center, celebrating the life and legacy of 24th Infantry Buffalo Soldier Private Gerald Dixon. Let’s take a closer look at the history and the weekend’s events.
The History of the Buffalo Soldiers and Private Gerald Dixon
Who Were the Buffalo Soldiers?
The Buffalo Soldiers were established in 1866 through an act of Congress, forming six all-African American Army units. These were the 9th and 10th Cavalry, and the 38th, 39th, 40th, and 41st Infantry regiments, which were later reorganized into the 24th and 25th Infantry regiments. The term “Buffalo Soldiers” was initially given by Cheyenne warriors as a mark of respect for their fierce fighting ability. Over time, it became a nickname for all African American soldiers in the U.S. Army, symbolizing bravery and resilience.
The 24th Infantry Regiment and the Camp Logan Riot
The 24th Infantry, an all-Black regiment, served with distinction after the Civil War. However, in 1917, the regiment’s 3rd battalion was stationed at a segregated camp in Houston, Texas, rather than being deployed to Europe during World War I. There, the soldiers faced severe racial discrimination and harsh local laws, leading to high tensions with the community. On August 23, 1917, a confrontation between the soldiers, citizens, and local law enforcement escalated into the tragic Camp Logan Riot, claiming 19 lives. Many of the soldiers were tried and convicted, with 19 executed and others sentenced to long prison terms.
Private Gerald Dixon’s Story
One of the soldiers impacted was Private Gerald Dixon, a 24th Infantry Buffalo Soldier born in Seymour, Indiana, and later a resident of Marion. Dixon was sentenced to life imprisonment at Leavenworth, later commuted to 20 years by J. Edgar Hoover. After nearly seven years, Dixon was released on parole. Despite his dedicated service, Dixon never received full recognition or justice during his lifetime and was buried in a private cemetery without a headstone. Today, efforts are being made to rectify this oversight and honor his sacrifice.
Commemorative Events and Memorial Service
Saturday, October 26 – Screening and Gathering
The day began with a screening of Buffalo Soldiers of the 24th: Camp Logan Riots and Marion’s Own Private Gerald Dixon, a documentary that sheds light on the history of the Buffalo Soldiers and the events of 1917. Following the screening, guest speakers led discussions on the significance of the Buffalo Soldiers and the impact of racial injustice during World War I. The evening concluded at the Kennedy Art Center, where community members, including the Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club, gathered for refreshments, music, and fellowship.
Monday, October 28 – Graveside Committal Service
In a powerful and long-overdue recognition, Private Gerald Dixon will be reinterred with full military honors at the Marion National Cemetery. The graveside committal service will be officiated by Reverend Mallory Tarrance and will include a procession led by motorcyclists, family members, and guests. This ceremony, taking place just before Veterans Day, will serve as a reminder of the injustices faced by African American soldiers during World War I and celebrate Dixon’s legacy.
- Meeting Point: Living Water Apostolic Church, 732 S Pennsylvania St, Marion, IN 46953
- Procession Start: 12:45 PM from the church to the Marion National Cemetery
- Service Time: 2 PM at Marion National Cemetery, 1700 E 38th St, Marion, IN
Private Dixon will finally receive a new headstone, honoring his contributions and ensuring he is remembered as a patriot and hero.
About the Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club of Indianapolis
The Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club of Indianapolis is a community-oriented organization made up of veterans, law enforcement, firefighters, and other professionals who share a love for motorcycling and a commitment to honoring African American history. The club is part of the National Association of Buffalo Soldiers and Troopers Motorcycle Club and promotes a positive image of African American motorcyclists across the country.
The club’s mission is to celebrate camaraderie, family, and the sport of motorcycling in a friendly and inclusive environment. Through their presence at community events and historical commemorations, the Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club honors the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers and the sacrifices made by African American soldiers in every American war.
Read more about the Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club of Indianapolis.
A Message from IMPS
IMPS is deeply grateful for the opportunity to honor Private Gerald Dixon and connect with the Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club. Their commitment to preserving African American history and promoting unity aligns with the IMPS mission to celebrate Indiana’s motorcycle heritage. We look forward to future collaborations that bring history to life, inspire connection, and create a better understanding of our collective past.
Resources
- For more details, please contact Mallorie KM Berger, Military Service Recognition Advocate, at 305-323-1467.
- Private Dixon and the 24th Infantry Regiment: Marion Community Schools Article
- Justice for the 24th: Private Dixon’s story